The Role of Organizational Culture in Enhancing Employee Engagement in the Era of Disruption
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56910/jumbiwira.v4i1.2768Keywords:
Agility, Empowerment, Employee Engagement, Inclusiveness, Organizational CultureAbstract
In the era of disruption, employee engagement has emerged as a strategic imperative for organizational resilience and productivity. This study explores the role of organizational culture in sustaining employee engagement amid technological transformation, remote work, and economic uncertainty. Using a qualitative exploratory method, data were collected through in depth interviews with managers and employees from a private organization in Gresik, Indonesia. The findings reveal that core cultural values agility, inclusiveness, and empowerment play a crucial role in enhancing employees’ emotional commitment and motivation during times of change. These values foster psychological safety, proactive behavior, and organizational belonging. The study further demonstrates that organizational culture serves as both a mediator and moderator in the relationship between external disruptions and employee engagement. Theoretically, this research contributes to engagement literature by contextualizing it within culture driven frameworks, while practically, it offers HR professionals and leaders a roadmap for shaping adaptive cultures that preserve engagement during uncertainty. The study also discusses the limitations of its qualitative approach and recommends future research to validate the findings across various industries.
References
Ahmed, F., Zhao, F., Faraz, N. A., & Qin, Y. (2022). How inclusive leadership paves way for psychological safety: A multiple mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 875888. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875888
Albrecht, S. L., Breidahl, E., & Marty, A. (2020). Organizational resources, organizational engagement climate, and employee engagement. Career Development International, 25(3), 316–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-07-2019-0174
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2023). Burnout and work engagement: The JD–R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-105001
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Chang, C.-L. H., Yu, T.-C., & Lu, Y.-T. (2023). Organizational agility and digital transformation: The role of learning orientation. Journal of Business Research, 157, 113522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113522
García-Sánchez, E., García-Pérez, R., & García-Morales, V. J. (2022). Influence of digital transformation on organizational performance: A focus on dynamic capabilities and knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 139, 452–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.060
Kundu, S. C., & Gahlawat, N. (2022). Impact of remote working on employee engagement: The role of HR practices during COVID-19. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221002.12
Molino, M., Ingusci, E., Signore, F., Manuti, A., Giancaspro, M. L., Russo, V., & Cortese, C. G. (2020). Wellbeing costs of technology use during COVID-19 remote working: An investigation using the JD-R model. Sustainability, 12(15), 5911. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155911
Putri, R. H., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Budaya organisasi dan keterlibatan karyawan dalam perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 12(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmo.v12i1.30112
Rizky, F., & Hidayat, D. (2022). The impact of employee empowerment on engagement and performance in digital settings. Indonesian Journal of Management Studies, 5(2), 45–58.
Saks, A. M. (2022). A review of the employee engagement literature and directions for future research. Human Resource Development Review, 21(1), 31–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843211047161
Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). Work engagement: What do we know and where do we go? Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 23(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.23.1.02
Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. A. (2021). Organizational Culture and Leadership (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Setiawan, H., & Pramudyo, H. (2023). Adaptive leadership and culture in public sector digital transformation. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 10(1), 55–68.
Susanti, Y., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Remote work and employee engagement: Lessons from the pandemic. Journal of Contemporary HRM, 8(4), 299–312.
Syahrul, A., & Nuraini, T. (2022). The relationship between psychological safety and work performance in hybrid work models. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 10(3), 172–181.
Wulandari, S., & Fitria, Y. (2023). Empowerment and organizational resilience in times of crisis. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), 1–10.
Yin, R. K. (2021). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Yuliana, L., & Santoso, B. (2020). Analisis budaya organisasi terhadap keterlibatan kerja di era digital. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 4(2), 67–79.
Zhu, Y., Warner, M., & Rowley, C. (2021). The impact of organizational culture on innovation in Chinese enterprises: A study of technology-intensive firms. Asia Pacific Business Review, 27(2), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2020.1745803
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JUMBIWIRA : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



