WEST JAVA DECENTRALIZATION AND GOVERNMENT CAPACITY FOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v2i1.434Keywords:
Decentralization; government capacity; human resource developmentAbstract
This study aims to explain the relationship between decentralization and human resource development through intermediary government capacity that determines the success of development after decentralization. The results of the study show that decentralization has been implemented well, but there are side effects in the form of money politics and dynasties in political decentralization, the lack of regions that achieve independence in fiscal decentralization, and the low quality of employees due to employee recruitment which is still not optimal in administrative decentralization. The capacity of the national government is only the distributive capacity and horizontal cooperation which can be categorized as good, the capacity of the regional government is only the capacity for horizontal cooperation within one regional government which is included in the good category.
References
Akmal, M. (2018, August 21). Without a Grand Design, the Education Budget is Just a Formality. Sindo News. https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/1331900/15
/without-grand-design-budget-education-only-formality? showpage=all
Antara, (2008, February 21). Teacher Salaries Enter 20 Percent of the Education Budget in the APBN. Antaranews. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/94271/gaji- teacher-enters-20-percent-education-budget-on-apbn
Aprilia, Z. (2022, July 10). Dozens of Poor Depok Students Can't Go to School, Ridwan Kamil Asked for Intervention. Tempo.
https://metro.tempo.co/read/1481725/belasan-students-miskin-depok-tak-bisa-school-ridwan-kamil-di Minta-intervention
Arham, MA (2014). Fiscal Decentralization Policy, Sectoral Shifts, and Inequality between districts/cities in Central Sulawesi. West Java Journal of Economics and Development. 14(2), 145-167. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v14i2.437
Ashar, S. (2022). New Student Registration Will Open Soon, Non-Jakarta Family Families Cannot Register for Schools Country. Cash.https://newssetup.kontan.co.id/news/penregistran-pupil-baru-segera-dibuka-kk-non-jakarta-ntak-bisa-register-school-negeri?page=all
Azura, NK (2022, October, 07). Coordinating Ministry of Health to Ministry of Education and Culture For UseCareProtect in Schools. Coil News. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/kemenkes- coordinating-ke-kemendikbud-untuk-penggunakan-care-protected-di-school-1wftYte7gHj/full
Cheema, GS, & Rondinelli, DA, (2007). Decentralizing Governance Emerging Concepts and Practices. Brookings Institution Press
Creswell, JW & Clark, VLP (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Method Research (3rd ed). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, JW (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. Learning Library
Seconds, (2005, July 04). Education Fund Allocation 2006-
Rp 219 Q Second News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-395969/allocation-dana-education-2006-2009-rp-219-t
Faguet, JP & Poschl, C. (2015). Is Decentralization Good for Development?. Oxford UniversityPress
Fanggidae, I., G., Fajri, H., & Yuanjaya, P. (2016). Examining Governance Performance in the Special Autonomous Region of West Papua. NATAPRAJA Journal of State Administration Studies. 4(1). 91-106. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v4i1.12618
Gunawan, A. (2019, August 03). Education Fund 20% of APBN, How come output quality is not competitive? CNBC West Java.
https://www.cnbcJawa Barat.com/news/201908012 30921-4-89264/fund-education-20-apbn-quality-output-how come-lost-competitive/3
Haryanto, (2014). Institutional Capacity Development (Institutional capacity Development) (Theory and Application). AP21 National.
Indra, R. (2017, July 08). PPDB 2017, There Are Still Poor Students Rejected by School. CNN West Java. https://www.cnnJawa Barat.com/gaya- live/20170707144646-282-226351/ppdb-2017-till-there-poor-students-rejected-school Intan, N. (2022, June 11). Ministry of Finance: Tax Ratio
West Java Dropped in the Last Five Years. Republika. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/quizft383/kem enkeu-tax-ratio-West Java-decreasing-last-five-years
Isran, N. (2013). Maju West Java Maju Region: Prosperous & Equitable Development Strategy. Grafindo.
Poor News. (2022, January 22). City Government of Malang Takes Random Swab Test at SMPN 21 Malang. Poor News.
https://kabarmalang.com/29490/pemkot-malang-random-swipe-test-in-smpn-21-poor
Ministry of Education and Culture, (2015). Ministry of Education and Culture and Ministry of Health Strive to Improve the Quality of Field Vocational High School Graduates Health. Ministry of Education and Culture.https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2015/01/ ministry of education-and-kemenkes-strive-to improve-quality-of-vocational-school-graduates-health-3774-3774-3774
Mikdar, A.S, (2019). The capacity of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government in the Implementation of Public Services (Case Study on the Construction of the Trans Ciawi-Singaparna Road). Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya.
Muluk, MRK (2009). Decentralization and Local Governance Concept Map. ITS Press.
Nuradhawati, R. (2019). Dynamics of Centralization and Decentralization in West Java. Journal of Academia Praja. 2(1), 152-170.
https://doi.org/10.36859/jap.v2i01.90
Orinbao, AAM (2013). Factors Influencing the Human Development Index in West Papua Province 2006-2009. Thesis. Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta.
Pasichnyi, M., Kaneva, T., Ruban, M., & Nepytaliuk, A. (2019). The Impact of fiscal decentralization on economic development. Investment Management and Financial Innovation. 16(3). 29-39.http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.04
Princess, CA (2022, June 23). BPK: 443 Regional Governments' Money Only Depends to Government Center!. CNBCWest Java. https://www.cnbcJawa Barat.com/news/202206231 13419-4-255291/bpk-duit-443-pemda-free-depends-on-central-government
Pradana, I, P., Y., B. (2019). Measuring the Performance of Administrative Decentralization in Kupang City. NATAPRAJA Journal of State Administration Studies. 7(2). 03-216.https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v7i2.26725
Pranita, E., (2022, May 19). Most Stunting Cases, West Java occupy Order Fourth World.Compass. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2022/05/19/090300723/most-stunting-cases-West Java-ranked-fourth-in the world?page=all
Priyono, N., Juliprijanto, W., & Setyawan, S. (2019). Empirical Study: The Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Increasing Community Welfare with Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable in Regencies/Cities in West Java. Journal of Financial Accounting Research. 4(2). 13-25.http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rak.v4i2.1951
Ramadhan, A. (2022, May 25). Ministry of Health Reveals 171 Districts Don't Have Community Health Centers, Most in Papuan. Compass. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/05/25/175 21931/kemenkes-ungkap-171-kecamatan-belum-punya-puskesmas-terbanyak-di-papua
Revina, S. (2019, December 07). PISA Score Slumps, Disparity and Teacher Quality Main Causes. Compass. https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/12/07/135 24501/skor-pisa-melorot-disparitas-dan-mutu-guru-pembebab-utama?page=all
Saputra, D. (2022, August 06). 20 Years of Decentralization, Local Government Dependence on the Center is Still High. Bisnis.com.
https://economy.business.com/read/20220806/9/1426 925/20-years-decentralization-kedependenan-pemda-terhadap-pusat-masih-tinggi
Saputro, FA (2022, June 07). There are no Community Health Centers in 160 Districts of Papua and West Papua. Republika. https://www.republica.co.id/berita/qubu7q380/bel um-there-puskesmas-in-160-sub-district-papua-and-west-papua
Saepudin, A., & Yusuf, M. (2022). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND POLICY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 1(3), 172-180
Salim, N. A., Sutrisno, S., Maango, H., Yusuf, M., & Haryono, A. (2022). Employee Performance And The Effects Of Training And The Workplace. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(2), 549-558.
Sembiring, R. & Simanihuruk, M. (2018). Dynastic Politics and Decentralization. LWSA Conference Series. 1(1). 92-98.
Seftiawan, D. (2019, August 22). 70 Percent of Incompetent Teachers. People's Mind. https://www.mind-folk.com/education/pr-01317844/70-guru-tidak-kompeten
Pudjowati, J., Cakranegara, P. A., Pesik, I. M., Yusuf, M., & Sutaguna, I. N. T. (2021). THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE AND LEADERSHIP ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF PERUMDA PASAR JUARA EMPLOYEES. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(2), 606-613.
Winastiti, A. (2020, August 05). 10 Provinces with the Highest Stunting highlighted Jokowi. CNN West Java. https://www.cnnJawa Barat.com/nasional/2020080 5113656-20-532357/10-highest-province-stunting-highlighted-jokowi
Yunita, A. (2019). Evaluation of Accountability and Effectiveness of Village Fund Management in Bangka and Belitung Regencies; Tirtayasa Economics, 14(1),66–78.
Yusuf, M., Haryono, A., Hafid, H., Salim, N. A., & Efendi, M. (2022). Analysis Of Competence, Leadership Style, And Compensation In The Bandung City Pasar Bermartabat. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(1), 524-2.
Yusuf, M., Sutrisno, S., Putri, P. A. N., Asir, M., & Cakranegara, P. A. (2022). Prospek Penggunaan E-Commerce Terhadap Profitabilitas Dan Kemudahan Pelayanan Konsumen: Literature Review. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(1), 786-801.
Yusuf, M., Fitria, H., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). The Influence of Teacher’s Supervision and Professionalism on Teacher’s Performance. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 1(3), 234-240.
Yunelia, I. (2019, July 26). ORI: Many Regions Have Not Allocated 20% of the Education Budget. Medcom. https://www.medcom.id/dikbud/news- education/VNnQQn2K-origin-many-regions-not-allocated-20-budget-education