Implementation of the Blue Economy Program in Achieving SDGs : An Analysis of the Impact on Natuna Coastal Communities in the 2019-2024 Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2409Keywords:
Blue Economy, Coastal Community Welfare, Natuna, SDGsAbstract
This research analyzes the implementation of the Blue Economy program in Natuna Regency to improve the welfare of coastal communities and achieve SDGs in 2019-2024. Natuna has abundant marine resources. However, the welfare level of coastal communities is still relatively low. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the Blue Economy program implemented by the government by eradicating IUU fishing, developing Integrated Marine and Fisheries Centers (SKPT) that provide production, processing, and marketing facilities for marine products, including the involvement of coastal communities in decision-making and program implementation. Thus, this research is expected to evaluate Blue Economy programs and provide new insights into how these programs can be optimized to achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals in Natuna and other coastal areas in Indonesia.
References
I. S. Abidin, “Potensi Natuna sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Kelautan,” Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://fpk.unair.ac.id/potensi-natuna-sebagai-kawasan-ekonomi-khusus-kelautan/
D. Akbar, R. A. Pratama, R. L. Yudho Sianturi, and N. Triyana, “Strategi Pengembangan Blue Economy Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia: Tata Kelola Ekonomi Maritim Pesisir Kepulauan Riau,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v4i1.8
N. N. Alifa and S. M. Zahidi, “Pengembangan Ekonomi Biru Sebagai Strategi Indonesia Menuju Ekonomi Maju,” J. Ilmu Sos. dan Ilmu Polit., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 48–65, 2024, doi: 10.52318/jisip.2024.v38.1.4.
G. E. Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. United Kingdom: Polity Press, 1990. [Online]. Available: https://pagotto.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/the-three-worlds-of-welfare-capitalism-1990.pdf
A. Aziz, “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Maritim Guna Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia Untuk Ketahanan Nasional,” Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://lib.lemhannas.go.id/public/media/catalog/0010-092100000000051/swf/7704/08.%20ANDI%20ABDUL%20AZIZ.pdf
M. A. Azzumar, R. N. Annamira, M. F. Syafiq, D. S. Sari, and D. Y. Sulaeman, “Strategi Ekonomi Biru (Blue Economy) Indonesia Dalam Menangani Overfishing di Perairan Indonesia,” UPH J. Int. Relat., vol. 16, no. 31, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/verity.v16i31.8694
Binus University, “Serba-serbi Blue Economy di Indonesia,” Event News, Sep. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://graduate.binus.ac.id/2023/09/01/serba-serbi-blue-economy-di-indonesia/
BPIW Natuna, “Proses Penyusunan Masterplan dan Development Plan Kawasan Perbatasan di Natuna,” Kementerian PUPR, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bpiw.pu.go.id/uploads/Ringkasan%20Eksekutif.
BPK RI, “Peraturan Presiden Nomor 41 Tahun 2022 Rencana Zonasi Kawasan Antar Wilayah Laut Natuna-Natuna Utara,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/206049/perpres-no-41-tahun-2022
BPS Kab. Natuna, “Kabupaten Natuna Dalam Angka 2017,” 2017. [Online]. Available: https://natunakab.bps.go.id/publication/2017/08/11/d6afba8247fa34a5c67e9294/kabupaten-natuna-dalam-angka-2017.html
BPS Kab. Natuna, “Analisis Indikator Kemiskinan Kabupaten Natuna,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://natunakab.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/01/14/163/profil-kemiskinan-kabupaten-natuna-2019.html
BPS Kab. Natuna, “Profil Kemiskinan Kabupaten Natuna 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://natunakab.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/08/07/200/profil-kemiskinan-kabupaten-natuna-2024.html
BPS Kab. Natuna, “Kabupaten Natuna Dalam Angka 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://natunakab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/f7e67f761b6d2ec95470c5c1/kabupaten-natuna-dalam-angka-2024.html
K. Budiantara, “Implementasi Keamanan Maritim Di Laut Natuna Utara Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional,” Lemhannas RI, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://lib.lemhannas.go.id/public/media/catalog/0010-092400000000070/swf/7841/56%20-%20Ketut%20Budiantara.pdf
Y. A. Chandra, I. Rustam, and P. Safitri, “Implementasi Kebijakan Berbasis Blue Economy dalam Kerangka Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia dengan FAO,” IJGD, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–19, Jan.–Jun. 2021, doi: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.27.
CNBC Indonesia, “Aturan Penangkapan Ikan Terukur Ditunda Lagi, Ini Kata Eks Menteri KKP,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240104090932-8-502633/aturan-penangkapan-ikan-terukur-ditunda-lagi-ini-kata-eks-menteri-kkp
CNBC Indonesia, “Menteri Trenggono Ungkap Alasan Tunda Aturan Penangkapan Ikan Terukur,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240108102922-4-503677/menteri-trenggono-ungkap-alasan-tunda-aturan-penangkapan-ikan-terukur
S. R. Daulay, “Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Konsep Blue Economy Dalam Mewujudkan SDGs Desa,” Skripsi, UMSU, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://repository.umsu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/19151/Skripsi%20EP%201805180010_Salsabilla%20Raihan%20Daulay.pdf
Diskan Natuna, “Perikanan Natuna Tahun 2023,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://diskan.natunakab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Majalah-Dinas-Perikanan-2023_compressed.pdf
Diskan Natuna, “Buku Saku: Profil Perikanan Kabupaten Natuna,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://diskan.natunakab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BUKU-SAKU-2024-DATA-2023.pdf
E. S. Fitriani, “Blue Economy dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional,” Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://lib.lemhannas.go.id/public/media/catalog/0010-092300000000027/swf/7811/03.%20Eni%20Sri%20Fitriani.pdf
D. R. Harefa and A. S. Prakoso, “Strategi Keamanan Laut Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara,” Indones. J. Int. Relations, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–50, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ijir/article/view/57989
Hukum Online, “Pemerintah Targetkan Penerapan Penangkapan Ikan Terukur Mulai Januari 2023,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/pemerintah-targetkan-penerapan-penangkapan-ikan-terukur-mulai-januari-2023-lt62c7ed2eab7df/
D. H. Kurniawan and A. Maulia, “The Implementation of Blue Economy to Enhance Indonesia’s Maritime Security in Natuna Sea,” J. Polit. Adm. Public Serv., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 56–68, 2023, doi: 10.22146/jpaps.v10i1.7336.
D. H. Kurniawan, “Penerapan Konsep Blue Economy Terhadap Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Di Laut Natuna,” Global Polit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 38–49, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.globalisasi.org/index.php/gp/article/view/234
A. Maulana and E. Meiyanto, “Upaya Indonesia Menjaga Kedaulatan Wilayah Laut Melalui Blue Economy Di Laut Natuna Utara,” J. Rechs Polit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 60–75, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.idu.ac.id/index.php/rechspolitika/article/view/145
S. N. Mustaghfiroh and M. Taufiqurrahman, “Penerapan Konsep Blue Economy Dalam Mengatasi Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Natuna,” J. Pembang. Marit. Indones., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–37, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.kemlu.go.id/index.php/jpmi/article/view/1417
Natuna Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center, “Profil UPTD Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) Selat Lampa,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://diskan.natunakab.go.id/profil-uptd-skpt-selat-lampa/
A. Novadita and A. N. Ardhi, “Implementasi Strategi Blue Economy Pada Sektor Perikanan Di Indonesia,” J. Ekon. dan Kebijak. Publik Indones., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 45–55, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.37275/jekopi.v10i2.229
D. T. Nugroho and S. A. A. N. A. Putri, “Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan di Laut Natuna Utara dalam Kerangka Keamanan Maritim Indonesia,” J. Marit. Def., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121–135, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://journal.unhan.ac.id/index.php/jmd/article/view/982
F. Nurhidayat and A. Saputra, “Urgensi Strategi Blue Economy untuk Kesejahteraan Nelayan Indonesia di Kawasan Perbatasan,” J. Kebijak. Publik Marit., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 90–105, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.kemlu.go.id/index.php/jkpm/article/view/1574
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
