Edukasi Dan Penilaian Kadar Albumin Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Dalam Pencegahan Sarkopenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56910/sewagati.v3i2.1524Keywords:
albumin, education, hypoalbuminemia, elderly, sarcopeniaAbstract
Sarcopenia is a medical condition characterized by a progressive decrease in skeletal muscle mass as well as muscle strength. Sarcopenia in the elderly causes an increased risk of falls, fractures and mortality. The main risk factors include advanced age, lack of physical activity, malnutrition, and chronic disease. Deficiency of albumin, a protein important for maintaining osmotic pressure and nutritional status, is often associated with malnutrition and sarkopenia. This community service activity was attended by 93 elderly people with an average age of 74 years. The results showed that the majority of participants had normal albumin levels, but there was a significant proportion who experienced hypoalbuminemia, more commonly found in men than women. Education and screening are carried out to increase awareness regarding the importance of albumin intake in preventing sarkopenia. A holistic and integrated nutritional approach is needed in the management of sarcopenia. Appropriate nutritional interventions, including increasing protein intake from foods such as snakehead fish, can increase serum albumin levels and prevent muscle mass loss. Collaboration between nutritionists, physicians, and other health professionals is essential to designing and implementing a comprehensive treatment plan. It is hoped that with appropriate monitoring and treatment, the quality of life of elderly people with sarkopenia can be improved.
Keywords: albumin, education, hypoalbuminemia, elderly, sarcopenia
References
Ardeljan, Andrew D., and Razvan Hurezeanu. 2024. Sarkopenia.
Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José, Riccardo Calvani, Matteo Tosato, Francesco Landi, Anna Picca, and Emanuele Marzetti. 2022. “Protein Intake and Physical Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Ageing Research Reviews 81. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101731.
Endah Permatasari, Tria Astika, Ernirita, Ika Kurniaty, and Giri Widakdo. 2021. “Nutritional and Microbiological Characteristics of Snakehead Fish Flour (Channa Striata) and Its Modification as Weight Enhancing Supplements for Children With Tuberculosis.” Food Science and Technology. doi: 10.13189/fst.2021.090301.
Liu, Chaoran, Pui Yan Wong, Yik Lok Chung, Simon Kwoon‐Ho Chow, Wing Hoi Cheung, Sheung Wai Law, Juliana Chung Ngor Chan, and Ronald Man Yeung Wong. 2023. “Deciphering the ‘Obesity Paradox’ in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Sarcopenic Obesity.” Obesity Reviews 24(2). doi: 10.1111/obr.13534.
Millrose, Michael, Wolfgang Schmidt, Julian Krickl, Till Ittermann, Johannes Ruether, Hermann-Josef Bail, and Markus Gesslein. 2023. “Influence of Malnutrition on Outcome after Hip Fractures in Older Patients.” Journal of Personalized Medicine 13(1). doi: 10.3390/jpm13010109.
Nugroho, Matheus, Sugiono Sugiono, and Fadjar Kurnia Hartati. 2021. “Relative Mobility (Rf) Analysis of Albumin Isolates From Snakehead Fish (Ophiocephalus Striatus) Extracted at Different Temperatures and Times.” Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech). doi: 10.25139/fst.v4i1.3799.
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny, Stuart R. Gray, Jill P. Pell, Carlos Celis‐Morales, and Frederick K. Ho. 2020. “Biomarkers Profile of People With Sarkopenia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis From UK Biobank.” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.05.005.
Polvieng, Thanatchawan. 2024. “Effect of Sarkopenia on the Prognosis of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Hepatic Resection.” The American Surgeon. doi: 10.1177/00031348241241713.
Putra, I. Gusti Agung Wilaja, I. Gusti Putu Suka Aryana, I. Nyoman Astika, RA Tuty Kuswardhani, Ida Bagus Putrawan, and Ketut Rai Purnami. 2020. “Prevalensi Sarkopenia Dan Frailty Di Desa Pedawe, Mangupura, Serai Dan Songan.” Intisari Sains Medis 11(2):546–50. doi: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.667.
Ramadhanti, Nanda Amalia, Willy Sandhika, and Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo. 2021. “The Effect of Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata) Extract on Inflammation Reaction of Skin Wound Tissue in Rattus Novergicus Wistar Strain.” Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Dan Kelamin. doi: 10.20473/bikk.v33.1.2021.48-54.
Smith, Lee, Jae Il Shin, Guillermo F. López Sánchez, Felipe Schuch, Mark Tully, Yvonne Barnett, Laurie Butler, Damiano Pizzol, Nicola Veronese, Pinar Soysal, Karel Kostev, Louis Jacob, and Ai Koyanagi. 2023. “Physical Multimorbidity and Sarkopenia among Adults Aged ≥65 Years in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.” Gerontology 69(4):406–15. doi: 10.1159/000527341.
Swan, Lauren, Niamh Martin, N. Frances Horgan, Austin Warters, and Maria O’Sullivan. 2022. “Assessing Sarkopenia, Frailty, and Malnutrition in Community-Dwelling Dependant Older Adults—An Exploratory Home-Based Study of an Underserved Group in Research.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(23). doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316133.
Tobert, Conrad M., Jill M. Hamilton-Reeves, Lyse A. Norian, Chermaine Hung, Nathan A. Brooks, Jeff M. Holzbeierlein, Tracy M. Downs, Douglas P. Robertson, Ruth Grossman, and Kenneth G. Nepple. 2017. “Emerging Impact of Malnutrition on Surgical Patients: Literature Review and Potential Implications for Cystectomy in Bladder Cancer.” Journal of Urology 198(3):511–19. doi: 10.1016/J.JURO.2017.01.087.
Uemura, Kazuki, Takehiko Doi, Sungchul Lee, and Hiroyuki Shimada. 2019. “Sarkopenia and Low Serum Albumin Level Synergistically Increase the Risk of Incident Disability in Older Adults.” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 20(1):90–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.06.011.
Xiao, LeYao. 2023. “Assessing the Risk Factors Associated With Sarkopenia in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: A Case–Control Study.” Scientific Reports. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48955-z.
Zanker, Jesse, Marc Sim, Kate Anderson, Saliu Balogun, Sharon L. Brennan‐Olsen, Elsa Dent, Gustavo Duque, Christian M. Girgis, Mathis Grossmann, Alan Hayes, Tim Henwood, Vasant Hirani, Charles Inderjeeth, Sandra Iuliano, Justin Keogh, Joshua R. Lewis, Gordon S. Lynch, Julie A. Pasco, Steven Phu, Esmee M. Reijnierse, Nicholas Russell, Lara Vlietstra, Renuka Visvanathan, Troy Walker, Debra L. Waters, Solomon Yu, Andrea B. Maier, Robin M. Daly, and David Scott. 2023. “Consensus Guidelines for Sarkopenia Prevention, Diagnosis and Management in Australia and New Zealand.” Journal of Cachexia, Sarkopenia and Muscle 14(1):142–56. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13115.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.