Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara

Authors

  • Daniel Ruslim Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Edwin Destra Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Farell Christian Gunaidi Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Arni Ismi Fadhila Universitas Tarumanagara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v4i3.1664

Keywords:

Body Composition, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Obesity, Early Detection

Abstract

Body composition, which consists of the proportion of fat, bone, water and muscle, is very important for adolescent health. Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in body composition that are influenced by genetics, hormones, physical activity, and nutrition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a non-invasive and cost-effective method, is widely used to assess body composition, including fat mass and fat-free mass. Excess body fat in adolescence is associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology, which involves the facial skin analysis of 163 participants. According to the examination results, the average total body fat, total subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total muscle mass were 24.9%, 21%, 2.5%, and 27.5%, respectively. Early assessment and intervention are essential to prevent health complications. Promoting healthy lifestyles and regularly monitoring body composition can improve adolescent health and prevent future obesity-related morbidity and mortality.

References

Alexander Halim Santoso, B., Firmansyah, Y., Luwito, J., Edbert, B., Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh, S., Herdiman, A., Shifa Martiana, C., & Valeri Alexandra, T. (2023). Pengabdian Masyarakat - Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dalam Upaya Pemetaaan Obesitas Sentral pada Warga Masyarakat di Desa Dalung, Serang, Banten. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56910/SEWAGATI.V2I2.596

Alexander Halim Santoso, Ernawati Ernawati, Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Yohanes Firmansyah, Alicia Sarijuwita, & Jasmine Syabania Noviantri. (2023). Community Service Activities – Counseling and Waist Circumference Screening in the Context of Early Detection of Obesity in Adolescent Boys. Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i2.718

Brener, A., Waksman, Y., Rosenfeld, T., Levy, S., Peleg, I., Raviv, A., Interator, H., & Lebenthal, Y. (2021). The heritability of body composition. BMC Pediatrics, 21(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02695-z

Deshpande, A. K., Jindal, G., Jethe, J. V, & Ananthakrishnan, T. S. (2019). Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and its Clinical Application. MGM Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10036-1229

Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berlebih Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Hearty, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v8i1.3627

Kim, O. Y., Kim, E. M., & Chung, S. (2020). Impacts of Dietary Macronutrient Pattern on Adolescent Body Composition and Metabolic Risk: Current and Future Health Status-A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123722

Norris, S. A., Frongillo, E. A., Black, M. M., Dong, Y., Fall, C., Lampl, M., Liese, A. D., Naguib, M., Prentice, A., Rochat, T., Stephensen, C. B., Tinago, C. B., Ward, K. A., Wrottesley, S. V, & Patton, G. C. (2022). Nutrition in adolescent growth and development. The Lancet, 399(10320), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01590-7

Toselli, S., Grigoletto, A., Zaccagni, L., Rinaldo, N., Badicu, G., Grosz, W. R., & Campa, F. (2021). Body image perception and body composition in early adolescents: a longitudinal study of an Italian cohort. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1381. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11458-5

Ward, L. C. (2019). Bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition assessment: reflections on accuracy, clinical utility, and standardisation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73(2), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41430-018-0335-3

Zhao, Y., Gong, J., Ji, Y., Zhao, X., He, L., Cai, S., & Yan, X. (2023). Cross-sectional study of characteristics of body composition of 24,845 children and adolescents aged 3–17 years in Suzhou. BMC Pediatrics, 23(1), 358. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04134-7

Published

2024-07-26

How to Cite

Ruslim, D., Destra, E., Gunaidi, F. C., & Fadhila, A. I. (2024). Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara. SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(3), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v4i3.1664