JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora
Journal Title: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Initials: JISPENDIORA Frequency: April, Agustus dan Desember Print ISSN: 2829-3479 Online ISSN: 2829-3886 Editor in Chief: Dyah Palupiningtyas., SE., MSi DOI: 10.56910 Publisher: BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS JISPENDIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora E-ISSN: 2829-3886 (Online) / P-ISSN: 2829-3479 (print) diterbitkan oleh Badan Penerbit STIEPARI PRESS. Penerbitan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas ilmu pengetahuan, serta menyalurkan minat berbagi dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan kepada akademisi, mahasiswa, praktisi dan pemerhati ilmu pengetahuan. Redaksi menerima artikel penelitian terkait Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora dan terbit tiga kali dalam setahun yaitu edisi April, Agustus dan Desember. Jurnal ini terakreditasi SINTA 5 (Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025 tanggal 21 Maret 2025 tentang Peringkat Akreditasi Baru Peringkat 5 mulai Volume 1 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027. Indexed by : Journal Sponsors and Partners :
Peran Kreativitas Guru dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Kelas yang Positif dan Produktif
Teacher creativity in education is a key element that contributes to the creation of a positive and productive classroom environment. This study aims to explore how teacher creativity can influence the learning atmosphere and student interactions in the classroom. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with teachers and direct observation in several classes at SMA Negeri 1 Lintong Nihuta. The results show that teachers who apply creative teaching methods, such as project-based learning, the use of technology, and innovative classroom arrangements, are able to increase student motivation and engagement. In addition, teacher creativity also plays a role in creating a positive relationship between teachers and students, which in turn supports students' social and emotional development. This finding highlights the importance of developing creative skills for teachers as an effort to create a better learning environment. This research is expected to provide insights for educators and policy makers in designing training programs that support creativity in teaching.
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Analisis Capaian Indikator Literasi dan Numerasi pada Rapor Pendidikan di SMP Rejang Lebong
This study aims to analyze the literacy and numeracy achievements of junior high schools in Rejang Lebong Regency based on the 2023 Education Report data. The research background is rooted in the critical role of literacy and numeracy as foundational competencies in education, significantly influencing learning quality and students' readiness to face global challenges. A qualitative method with document analysis was employed, where data were thematically analyzed to identify achievement patterns and influencing factors. The results reveal variations in achievements among schools, with most still categorized as moderate to low. Only one school achieved a good category in both indicators. These findings indicate the need for strategic interventions, such as teacher training, technology integration, and problem-based learning approaches. The study emphasizes the importance of data-driven policies, stakeholder collaboration, and strengthening literacy-numeracy culture in schools. Thus, this research provides practical recommendations to enhance the quality of education in Rejang Lebong Regency.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pembelajaran terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Dini
Motor development is one of the fundamental aspects of early childhood growth that includes the ability to control body movements, coordination, and physical skills that are the basis for later cognitive and social-emotional development. This study aims to analyze the influence of learning management on the optimization of motor development in early childhood, focusing on how systematic planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning can improve children's gross and fine motor skills. Through a qualitative approach with in-depth observation methods, structured interviews with educators, and documentation studies, this study examines the implementation of learning management in various early childhood education institutions. This study explores how effective learning management strategies can stimulate various aspects of children's motor development, including bilateral coordination, postural balance, fine movement control, muscle strength, and sensory-motor integration. The results of the study show that the implementation of good learning management has a significant positive impact on improving early childhood motor skills. Children who received systematic management learning showed improvements in eye-hand coordination, core stability, postural control, movement accuracy, and the ability to follow complex motor instructions.
This study examines the phenomenon of social and cultural parasitism in the context of ethnic relations between the Batak and Malay communities in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Social and cultural parasitism is reflected in patterns of dominance, wherein one ethnic group gains disproportionate access to economic, social, and symbolic resources, often at the expense of the other. The objective of this research is to analyze how such forms of dominance emerge, persist, and contribute to structural inequality and potential interethnic tensions.Adopting a qualitative approach and employing a case study method, the research investigates various dimensions of dependency within everyday social interactions. The analysis is grounded in Social Conflict Theory and Social Capital Theory to uncover underlying mechanisms that perpetuate inequality and group stratification.Findings reveal that the Batak community’s economic and symbolic dominance reinforces the marginalization of the Malay community, a condition further intensified by historical legacies and local policy dynamics. The study proposes strategic recommendations for inclusive policy-making, interethnic social capital development, and culturally sensitive adaptation efforts aimed at fostering social harmony and equitable integration within a multicultural society.
Peran Kepemimpinan Demokrasi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Guru SMP
This resealrch alims to alnallyze the role of democraltic lealdership of school principalls in enhalncing tealchers' work effectiveness alnd to identify the challlenges falced by school principalls in improving tealchers' work effectiveness alt SMP Negeri 2 Balndalr Maltalralm. Through al quallitaltive descriptive alpproalch with al calse study, daltal wals collected through interviews, observaltions, alnd documentaltion from the principall, tealchers, alnd educaltionall stalff. The results indicalte thalt the democraltic lealdership alpplied by the principall significalntly impalcts tealchers' motivaltion, collalboraltion, alnd performalnce. Tealchers feel more vallued becaluse they alre involved in decision-malking, given opportunities to develop themselves through relevalnt tralining, alnd receive recognition for their alchievements. This lealdership allso enhalnces collalboraltion almong tealchers alnd hals al positive impalct on improved tealcher performalnce, als evidenced by al high tealcher alttendalnce ralte (95%) alnd al job saltisfalction level (80%). Furthermore, motivaltion alnd collalboraltion halve increalsed, with 90% of tealchers feeling more motivalted alfter receiving alwalrds, alnd this hals al positive impalct on student lealrning outcomes, which halve improved by 15% over the palst two yealrs. However, the study allso identified constralints in the limitaltions of school falcilities, such als clalssrooms, libralries, alnd lalboraltories thalt alre still inaldequalte. These findings emphalsize the importalnce of the principall's role in implementing inclusive alnd palrticipaltory lealdership to crealte al productive working environment thalt supports the improvement of educaltion quallity.
Konstruksi Kelompok Punk Gang Setan Movement terhadap Jati Diri Ke-Indonesia-an: Studi Fenomenologi Kelompok Punk Embong Kaliasin Surabaya
Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation should be a guideline in the life of the nation and the state for all citizens, including for groups that are often seen as opposed to the state system such as the Punk community. This research raises the Gang Satan Movement, a Punk group that understands and applies the values of Pancasila in their lives. This is interesting considering that the roots of the Punk movement in the world were born from the spirit of resistance to the state system and authority. The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of the Punk group's thinking towards the view of nationality according to the values of Pancasila, using the constructivist theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann as an analysis knife. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that members of the Satanic Gang interpret Pancasila as a guide for life and the basis for behavior, and implement it in the form of solidarity, cooperation, tolerance, and love for the homeland. This implementation is shaped by three main aspects: norms, knowledge, and religion.
Sinergi Norma dalam Organisasi sebagai Pilar Kepemimpinan yang Efektif
This study aims to examine the influence of organizational norm synergy on leadership effectiveness in vocational schools, specifically at SMK Atlantis Plus Depok. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, collecting data through open-ended questionnaires administered to 30 teacher respondents. Findings indicate that effective leadership is considered a key factor in shaping school norms, with the majority agreeing or strongly agreeing. Furthermore, the principal is perceived to consistently uphold organizational values through daily actions. However, existing norms have yet to sufficiently foster collaboration between students and teachers. While leadership is generally strong, improvements are needed in designing norms that promote a collaborative culture. The study recommends strategies such as developing a collaboration code of ethics, implementing ongoing leadership training, and using digital platforms to enhance communication. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of norm-based leadership models in the field of education.
Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis pada Dewasa Awal yang Berpacaran
In a romantic relationship, satisfaction is one of the critical indicators of assessing the success of the relationship. This study aims to determine the factors influencing romantic relationship satisfaction among young adults in dating relationships. The method used is a literature review. Article sources were accessed through Google Scholar, Mendeley, and ProQuest literature databases with publication years between 2016 – 2023. The result of this study reveal factors influencing romantic relationship satisfaction among young adults in dating relationships. These factors are categorized into two groups, intrapersonal factors and interpersonal factors. Intrapersonal factors include romantic jealousy, personality, intimacy, commitment, passion, belief in love, and stress, while interpersonal factors include assertiveness, attachment style, conflict resolution style, physical attractiveness, and phubbing behavior.
Analisis Islamic Parenting dalam Penguatan Karakter Prososial Anak: Studi Kasus di RA Tarbiyatun Najah Desa Citapen
This study aims to explore Islamic parenting practices in strengthening the prosocial character of early childhood children at RA Tarbiyatun Najah, located in Citapen Village. The background of this study focuses on the significance of Islamic parenting in shaping prosocial character, which is considered an important foundation for children's social and emotional development. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving observations and interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Islamic parenting in the school environment, through various methods such as role models, habituating prayer, teaching the value of monotheism, and giving praise for good behavior, has proven effective in shaping children's prosocial behavior. The prosocial behavior in question includes actions of sharing, helping, cooperation, and empathy. However, on the other hand, Islamic parenting practices in the family context are still limited to aspects of religious rituals. There are shortcomings in the habituation of morals and direct role models due to limited time and parental knowledge. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of closer collaboration between schools and families. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates the need for mentoring programs for parents to optimally strengthen children's prosocial character. With consistent Islamic parenting, it is hoped that children's prosocial character will develop well, enabling them to grow into individuals with a strong sense of social awareness and the ability to interact effectively within society. This research provides valuable insights for developing more effective parenting styles in the context of early childhood education and encourages increased parental awareness of the importance of their role in educating their children.
Analisis Kebijakan Larangan Study Tour dan Dampaknya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Indonesia
This research is motivated by the limited study of the impact of the study tour ban policy in Indonesia, even though this phenomenon has significant implications for the educational, economic, and social ecosystem. Study tours have been considered as one of the experiential learning methods that provide direct experience to students to understand learning materials in a real context. However, with the prohibition policy, there has been a drastic change in the dynamics of teaching and learning activities, especially in terms of student learning motivation. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the positive, negative, and unexpected impacts of the implementation of the study tour ban policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. Various secondary sources, such as journal articles, news, policy reports, and related publications, were systematically analyzed using the education policy analysis framework. The results of the study show that this policy has a positive side, such as improving student safety and reducing the financial burden of parents. However, on the other hand, this policy also reduces students' opportunities to learn outside the classroom, limits access to authentic learning resources, and decreases motivation to learn due to the loss of the hands-on experiential learning aspect. In addition, unexpected impacts were also found, such as the weakening of the local tourism sector which has been a study tour destination, as well as the emergence of learning innovations based on local wisdom as a form of adaptation. The main conclusion of this study is that the policy of total ban on study tours is only a partial solution that causes a trade-off between pragmatic safety and pedagogical quality. Therefore, it is recommended that this policy be transformed into strict regulations with safety, risk management, and affordable cost standards so that the student learning experience remains optimal.
Enhancing 10th Grade Senior High School Students Reading Skills Using Popular Folklore in Indonesia
Reading is a process in which the reader tries to understand the meaning that the writer wants to convey through written language. Good reading skills have a great effect on improving students' academic achievement, while difficulties in understanding reading can be an obstacle in the learning process. Therefore, teachers have an important role in encouraging students to use reading materials that are appropriate, interesting, and relevant to the subject matter. One form of reading material that can be used is folklore. Reading folklore in the classroom not only introduces students to the richness of local culture, but it can also increase their excitement, interest, and engagement in reading activities. This study aims to evaluate the significance of differences in students' reading comprehension scores before and after the introduction of Indonesian folklore as reading material. This study used a pre-experimental design involving 35 students of class X in one of the Senior High Schools (SMA) in Gresik. The data collection procedure is carried out in three stages, namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the value of students' reading comprehension. The average score of the students' pre-test was 60.71 and increased to 85 on the post-test. In addition, the percentage of students who achieved learning completeness also increased from 48.57% to 91.43%. These findings indicate that the use of folklore as a teaching material in reading learning can have a positive impact on student understanding. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers consider the use of folklore as an alternative reading material in Indonesian learning to improve reading skills effectively and funly.
Semiotic Analysis and Gender Representation in Nike's Advertisement “What If You Can"
This study examines Nike's advertisement "What If You Can?" through a semiotic and sociocultural approach, focusing primarily on gender representation and women's empowerment in the context of sport, particularly in the Middle East. This advertisement is interesting because it presents a narrative of Muslim women actively participating in sports, a discourse that often faces cultural and social challenges in the region. Using Roland Barthes's semiotic theory, this study analyzes the visual and textual signs contained in the advertisement to interpret their denotative and connotative meanings. This approach reveals how these signs shape the social construction of gender roles, as well as convey implicit and explicit motivational and empowering messages. Within the framework of a constructivist paradigm, this study emphasizes the importance of subjective interpretation of the existing signs, in order to uncover the deeper meanings hidden behind the visual representation. Furthermore, a critical approach is also used to assess the extent to which this Nike advertisement challenges established gender stereotypes, or even subconsciously reinforces them. This research focuses not only on the content of the advertisement, but also on the social and cultural context in which the advertisement is disseminated, particularly public perceptions of women's involvement in sports in the Middle East. A qualitative analysis was conducted on key elements in the advertisement, such as symbols, colors, narratives, and gestures, to identify how gendered meanings are constructed and conveyed. This research is expected to contribute to academic discourse on gender representation in the media, as well as its social implications for public attitudes toward women's equality and empowerment. Thus, this study demonstrates how Nike's visual communication strategy can play a role in shaping public perceptions regarding the role of women in modern sport.
Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Akademik Mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Painan
During college, various factors influence students' low academic engagement. Emotional pressure, academic stress, and an unsupportive social environment are often the main causes of students' lack of academic activity. However, academic engagement is a crucial factor that significantly influences academic success. Academic engagement itself is a multidimensional construct encompassing emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of students' learning experiences. In general, academic engagement is influenced by internal factors, such as emotional state, learning interest, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation; and external factors, such as social environment, peer support, parental involvement, and the teaching style of lecturers. Students at the Painan College of Law (STIH) are not immune to this challenge, especially those who attend weekend employee classes. They face the dual pressures of work responsibilities, family obligations, and academic obligations. This can certainly reduce their focus and energy in optimally participating in lectures. Therefore, academic engagement is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed systematically to ensure students maintain their enthusiasm for learning. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), efforts are being made to provide students with a deeper understanding of the importance of academic engagement. The purpose of this activity is for students to understand the factors that influence academic engagement and develop strategies to address them. The methods used in this PKM include presentations, interactive discussions, and self-development and academic planning exercises. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will develop adequate awareness and skills in time management, self-regulation, and internal motivation to remain engaged in academic activities.
Analisis Islamic Parenting dalam Penguatan Karakter Prososial Anak
This study aims to analyze the practice of Islamic parenting in strengthening the prosocial character of early childhood in RA Tarbiyatun Najah, Citapen Village. The background of this research is based on the importance of the role of Islamic parenting in shaping prosocial character as a foundation for children's social-emotional development. Parenting based on Islamic values is believed to be able to instill commendable qualities from an early age, which is an important basis in shaping children's personalities in the future. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving direct observation in schools as well as in-depth interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic parenting in the school environment has been carried out effectively, including through the provision of good examples by teachers, the habit of reading daily prayers, strengthening the value of monotheism in teaching and learning activities, and giving appreciation for children's prosocial behavior. Children who are exposed to the practice exhibit behaviors such as sharing, helping friends, working together in groups, and showing empathy for others. However, in the family environment, the practice of Islamic parenting tends to be limited to aspects of worship rituals alone, such as prayer and recital, while moral habituation and direct example have not been carried out optimally. This is due to the lack of understanding of parents about the comprehensive Islamic parenting style and the limited time that parents have to be actively involved in parenting. These findings indicate the need for stronger synergy between schools and families in implementing a balanced Islamic parenting. This study recommends the preparation of special mentoring and training programs for parents to strengthen their role in supporting the formation of children's prosocial character in a sustainable manner through an Islamic approach
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Asing terhadap Risiko Investasi Bodong di Indonesia melalui Edukasi Akuntansi
Fraudulent investments pose a real threat to investors, especially foreign investors who lack a thorough understanding of regulations, the financial system, and market conditions in Indonesia. A lack of understanding of basic accounting principles and limited ability to analyze financial statements makes foreigners vulnerable to investment fraud. This community service activity aims to increase foreign literacy and awareness of the risks of fraudulent investments through basic accounting education and the use of legitimate digital financial applications. The activity was conducted online in collaboration with the Malang International Community in March 2025, with participants from various countries currently residing in Malang and the surrounding area. The activity was divided into two main stages. The first stage involved education and counseling on basic accounting principles, including understanding simple financial statements, cash flow analysis, and recognizing indicators of investment fraud. The second stage included training in the use of official digital financial applications registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), enabling participants to manage their finances independently and securely. Evaluation results showed that 70% of participants experienced an increased understanding of fraudulent investments, were able to recognize signs of financial fraud, and felt more confident in assessing the legality of investment offers. Basic accounting education has proven effective as a tool to empower foreigners to be more vigilant against rampant illegal investment schemes. This program is expected to become a sustainable model for preventative education, protecting the international community from the risk of losses caused by fraudulent investment practices in Indonesia.
Penerapan Model Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho
Students' ability to write news texts is often hampered by a lack of understanding of the structure and elements of good news texts. This condition causes students' writing results to not meet the criteria for language, completeness of information, and factual accuracy. This study aims to improve students' ability to write news texts through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model in class VII-A students of SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho. The TSTS model was chosen because it can increase interaction between students, encourage the exchange of information, and foster a deep understanding of the material through structured group discussions. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle includes four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation of actions, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research instruments used are news text writing ability tests, observation sheets, and documentation. In cycle I, the analysis results show that the average score of students' writing ability is 45.09%, with the lowest score being 6.25% and the highest score being 93.7%. These results indicate that students' understanding of the structure, elements, and language of news still needs to be improved. After improving the learning strategy in cycle II, there was a significant increase in students' writing skills. The average score increased to 83.19%, with the lowest score being 50% and the highest score being 100%. This improvement indicates that the TSTS learning model is effective in helping students better understand the concept of news writing. Furthermore, the more interactive and collaborative learning atmosphere has been shown to motivate students to actively exchange information and develop ideas. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that Indonesian language teachers utilize the TSTS learning model as an alternative strategy in teaching news writing, so that the learning process becomes more meaningful and student learning outcomes can be optimally improved.
Mengukur Nilai Sosial Program Urban Farming: Studi SROI Pada Buruan SAE di Arcamanik
This study aims to measure the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the Buruan SAE (Healthy, Natural, Economical) program implemented in Arcamanik District, Bandung City. The Buruan SAE program is designed to improve urban food security by promoting healthy and economical organic-based urban agriculture. This study used a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive picture of the program's social impacts. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation conducted with community groups directly involved in the program. This method allowed researchers to explore community perceptions and experiences regarding the benefits they received from the program, as well as the challenges they faced in its implementation. In addition, the economic impact was measured by calculating the Social Return on Investment (SROI) Ratio, which provides an overview of the value of social benefits generated from each unit of investment spent. The results showed that the Buruan SAE program generated an SROI ratio of 3.73:1, meaning that every Rp 1 of social investment spent generated Rp 3.73 in social, economic, and environmental benefits. This demonstrates that the program is not only effective in improving community food security but also has a positive impact on improving the local economy and a healthier environment. Overall, this study concludes that the Buruan SAE program is effective in providing significant benefits, both socially, economically, and environmentally, and can be used as a model for developing sustainable urban food security. Furthermore, the Buruan SAE program also plays a significant role in strengthening social solidarity within the community. Through joint activities in urban agriculture management, the program encourages closer relationships between residents, especially within farmer groups and local communities.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SDN 4 Pulosari Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung
The low reading interest and literacy skills of elementary school children in Indonesia remain a problem that requires creative and sustainable solutions. Factors such as limited access to quality books, a lack of reading habits at home, and uninteresting learning approaches are often the causes of a weak literacy culture among students. To address this problem, the Student Community Service Program (KKN) of Sebelas Maret University students in Singodutan Village implemented an activity aimed at fostering a culture of literacy in children through a Reading Book Content-Based Project at SDN 3 Krisak. The concept of this activity integrates reading activities with the creation of creative projects that are appropriate to the content of the reading, so that students not only understand the text but are also able to process the information into real products. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type to understand students' experiences during the activity. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature review, which were then analyzed descriptively. Activities included selecting reading books appropriate to students' ability levels, shared reading, discussions about the reading content, and the creation of creative projects such as posters, picture stories, or artwork inspired by the reading material. The results of the activity showed an increase in student participation in reading activities, an increase in interest in books, and an improvement in their ability to process information into creative works. Furthermore, students demonstrated greater self-confidence when presenting their work to their classmates. The study concluded that the project-based approach has proven effective in fostering reading interest, strengthening reading comprehension, and developing creative thinking skills in elementary school children. This strategy has the potential to be adopted as a literacy learning method in other schools to address the low reading interest in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Layanan E-Samsat dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Binjai
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the E-Samsat service in improving compliance with Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) payments in Binjai City. The method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. This study involved 5 taxpayer informants who had different E-Samsat usage intensities (always, routinely, ever, rarely, never) and 1 key informant from the UPT Samsat. The results show that the E-Samsat service through the SIGNAL application and E-Samsat Sumut Bermartabat provide convenience, speed, and transaction security that have a positive impact on PKB payment compliance. This application makes it easier for taxpayers to make payments without having to visit the Samsat office, which of course increases convenience and time efficiency. However, there are still obstacles related to digital literacy and limited network infrastructure that hinder optimal utilization of the service. Many taxpayers do not fully understand how to use the application or do not have adequate access to use the service. Data on the realization of PKB in Binjai City shows an increasing trend in tax revenue after the introduction of the E-Samsat service, although this increase does not fully reflect an optimal level of compliance. This indicates that further public education is still needed regarding the importance of paying taxes and how to use the E-Samsat service. Ongoing supervision is also crucial to ensure that taxpayers not only conduct transactions but also fully understand their obligations. Furthermore, this study's findings suggest that public understanding of the importance of paying taxes still needs to be improved. A more effective communication strategy is needed to ensure that information about E-Samsat and its benefits is more widely disseminated. Overall, while E-Samsat has a positive impact on PKB payment compliance, infrastructure support, digital literacy, and more intensive education and supervision are essential to achieve maximum compliance.
Pengaruh Work Family Conflict dan Workload terhadap Burnout pada Ibu Pekerja : Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Multinasional
The dual roles carried out by working mothers in managing household responsibilities and fulfilling professional duties often create pressures that affect their physical, mental, and emotional well-being, thereby increasing the risk of burnout. This study aims to examine the influence of work family conflict and workload on burnout among working mothers. A quantitative approach was employed using purposive sampling, involving 136 respondents. Burnout was measured using dimensions of exhaustion, mental distance, cognitive impairment, and emotional impairment. Work family conflict was measured using dimensions of time based WIF, time based FIW, strain based WIF, strain based FIW, behavior based WIF, and behavior based FIW. Workload was measured using dimensions of work speed and work quantity. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that work family conflict and workload, when considered simultaneously, have a significant effect on burnout. Partially, work-family conflict significantly influences burnout, whereas workload does not have a significant effect on burnout among working mothers in this study. The study also suggests that while workload is a relevant factor, its direct impact on burnout among working mothers may be mediated by other variables such as personal coping mechanisms, support systems, and organizational practices. The lack of a significant relationship between workload and burnout in this study may reflect the adaptation of working mothers to their work environments or the presence of supportive workplace policies that help mitigate the negative effects of workload. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for workplace interventions that address work-family conflict and provide adequate support to working mothers. It also emphasizes the importance of developing policies that help alleviate the pressures of dual responsibilities, thereby reducing the risk of burnout.
Pengaruh Postingan KPU Sulsel terhadap Minat Pemilih di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Fajar
Social media has become one of the main channels for disseminating political information, particularly among young voters who are highly active online. The General Elections Commission (KPU) of South Sulawesi utilizes its official Instagram account, @kpusulsel, as a medium to provide election-related information and encourage political participation. This study aims to analyze the influence of KPU South Sulawesi's Instagram posts on voting interest among students of the Communication Studies Program at Fajar University. A quantitative approach with an explanatory method was applied, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 67 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis focused on aspects of message delivery, including the attractiveness of visuals, clarity of language, and relevance of information presented in the posts. The findings show that Instagram content from KPU South Sulawesi has a significant and positive impact on students’ voting interest. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a very strong relationship (r = 0.976), while simple linear regression confirmed that KPU’s Instagram posts significantly increase voting interest, as evidenced by a calculated t-value greater than the tabulated t-value. These results suggest that social media platforms such as Instagram are not only effective tools for political socialization but also function as strategic instruments for enhancing political literacy, shaping perceptions of elections, and fostering active participation among young voters. The study highlights the importance of optimizing digital communication strategies to strengthen democratic processes and build political awareness in higher education environments.
Prosedur Penanganan Pemuatan Karet ke dalam Kontainer di PT Varuna Tirta Prakasya (Persero)
Proper logistics handling greatly affects the smooth distribution of export goods, including rubber commodities which are one of Indonesia's leading products. This report aims to systematically review and explain the procedure for handling the loading of rubber into containers at PT Varuna Tirta Prakasya (Persero) Palembang Branch. The methods used are direct observation and field studies to obtain factual data related to workflows, documentation, and obstacles faced during the loading process. The results of the study show that the company has implemented a structured loading procedure that includes stages ranging from receiving a Work Order (SPK), checking the condition of the container, checking rubber bales, loading process using forklifts, balanced loading arrangement, installation of official seals, to documentation and delivery to the port. This procedure is able to maintain the physical quality of the rubber, speed up the working time, and increase exporter satisfaction. However, several obstacles were also found in the field, such as delayed arrival of containers, weather disturbances, lack of tools and manpower, and lack of coordination between divisions. Therefore, increasing the effectiveness of coordination, procuring additional tools, and utilizing information technology are important recommendations in improving the quality of logistics services in the company.
Sistem Kearsipan Elektronik dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai: Studi Kasus di Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
This study examines the implementation of the Electronic Archiving System and its impact on employee performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of South Sumatra Province. The background of the study is based on the increasing demand for efficiency and accountability in public institutions, where effective records management plays a strategic role in supporting administrative processes. A qualitative approach with a deductive method was employed to collect and analyze data through observations, interviews, document reviews, and literature studies. The research findings highlight that the application of the electronic archiving system, assessed through indicators such as hardware, software, application networks, and human resources, significantly contributes to improving employee performance. Employees demonstrated improvements in quality, quantity, time management, and collaboration in their daily work activities. Nevertheless, challenges were observed, particularly related to the limited mastery of the SRIKANDI application, data security risks, and the need for continuous technical training. Despite these obstacles, the electronic archiving system has generally enhanced efficiency and facilitated the management of official records. The study concludes that optimizing the system requires strengthening employee competencies, enhancing supervision, and integrating advanced technologies. Thus, the adoption of electronic archiving is not only beneficial for organizational memory preservation but also for promoting better performance and governance within public institutions.
Strategi Media Relations Humas Dinas Pariwisata yang Berbasis Digital dalam Mempromosikan Kota Makassar
This study aims to analyze the digital-based media relations strategy implemented by the Public Relations Division of the Makassar City Tourism Office in promoting the city’s tourism potential. The research stems from the fact that Makassar’s high tourism potential has not been fully optimized through digital promotion, despite the wide reach and effectiveness offered by the digital era. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of the Tourism Office’s promotional activities. The findings reveal that digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, the official website exploremakassar.com, and the Makassar Tourism mobile application serve as the main pillars of the promotional strategy. TikTok and Instagram have proven to be the most effective channels with the highest interaction rates, particularly among younger audiences. The promotion strategy focuses more on owned media to ensure cost efficiency and message control, although budget constraints limit collaboration with external media. Adaptation to changes in public behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated the shift from conventional promotion methods to interactive digital-based approaches. This study concludes that the implemented digital media relations strategy is relevant to modern communication trends, cost-efficient, yet still faces challenges in expanding promotional reach to national and international levels. It is recommended to expand collaboration with external media, enhance interactive content creativity, strengthen human resources capacity in digital marketing, and develop multilingual promotional content to broaden the target audience
Peralihan Kurikulum 2013 Ke Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 4 Palu
The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What are the teachers' perceptions of the transition from the independent curriculum at SMAN 4 Palu?, (2) How is the difference between the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum at SMAN 4 Palu? (3) What are the challenges faced by history teachers in implementing the independent learning curriculum in history subjects at SMAN 4 Palu? The objectives of this study are (1) To describe teachers' perceptions of the transition from the independent curriculum at SMAN 4 Palu, (2) To describe the differences between the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum at SMAN 4 Palu, (3) To describe the challenges faced by history teachers in implementing the independent learning curriculum in history subjects at SMAN 4 Palu. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were the Deputy Principal of Curriculum, History Teachers, and Students. The research location was at SMAN 4 Palu. The research results show that the transition from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum brought positive changes. Teachers recognized significant changes in learning methods that were more inclusive, collaborative, and differentiated according to student needs. The differences between the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum can be seen in the simpler learning materials compared to the previous curriculum. Challenges faced by history teachers include changes in teaching paradigms, the development of teaching materials, assessment, and human resources and facilities.
Minat Beli Followers terhadap Produk UMKM
The development of digital technology and the increasing use of social media, especially Instagram, provide significant opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in marketing their products. The Instagram account @dinacarlaa is one example of an account that actively promotes MSME products through visual content, reviews, and customer testimonials. This study aims to analyze followers' purchasing interest in MSME products promoted through the account. The study used a quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm, with a population of 33.4 thousand followers of the @dinacarlaa account. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% error rate, resulting in 100 active respondents. Data were collected through an online questionnaire with a Likert scale, then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed a significant influence of the @dinacarlaa Instagram account on followers' purchasing interest, with a regression coefficient of 0.698 and a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.583 indicates that 58.3% of the variation in followers' purchasing interest is influenced by the account's content, while the remainder is determined by external factors. Descriptively, the majority of respondents indicated high purchasing interest, with 88% having purchased a product after seeing a promotion, and 87% learning about MSME products from accounts' posts. These results confirm that post consistency, visual quality, and influencer credibility are crucial in shaping consumer purchasing interest and strengthening MSMEs' digital marketing strategies.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Akun Instagram @pelangibundamedika terhadap Pemenuhan Informasi Pasien Klinik Pelangi Klinik Pelangi Bunda Medika
This study aims to determine the influence of @pelangibundamedika Instagram account on the fulfillment of patient information needs at the Rainbow Bunda Medika Clinic. Using the theory of Uses and Gratifications as a foundation, this study examines how patients actively use social media to obtain health information, such as doctor's practice schedules, educational materials, and service promotions. The method used was quantitative associative with a survey approach of 100 respondents. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using validity, reliability, as well as simple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS software. The results of the analysis showed that the use of Instagram had a positive and significant influence on the fulfillment of patient information needs, with a determination coefficient value of 46.8%. These findings indicate that almost half of patients' information needs are met through the clinic's Instagram account, while the rest are influenced by other factors such as in-person consultations, verbal communication, or alternative media. The conclusion of this study is that Instagram is an effective medium in conveying health information that is relevant, easily accessible, and timely. The practical implications of the results of this study are the need to optimize Instagram's content strategy, including improving visual quality, consistency of upload schedules, and interactivity with followers. In addition, the use of other digital platforms is also recommended to expand the reach of information and increase patient trust and satisfaction with clinic services.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien dalam Pelayanan di Klinik Pelangi Bunda Medika
This study aims to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on patient satisfaction with services at the Pelangi Bunda Medika Clinic. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative method, focusing on the relationship between health workers’ communication behavior and patient responses to the quality of care received. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 outpatients who had received services within the last three months, ensuring that the sample reflected recent patient experiences. The analysis techniques included validity and reliability tests to confirm instrument accuracy, descriptive analysis to summarize patient perceptions, normality testing, simple linear regression to examine causal influence, and hypothesis testing for statistical confirmation. The results revealed that therapeutic communication was categorized as very high (89.63%), characterized by clarity of information, empathy, and active listening by health personnel. Meanwhile, patient satisfaction was categorized as high (88.63%), reflecting positive evaluations of service quality, staff attitude, and comfort during treatment. The regression test showed a significant and positive effect, with a t-value of 10.608 > t-table 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.534, indicating that therapeutic communication accounted for 53.4% of patient satisfaction, while the remainder was influenced by other factors such as facilities and waiting time. These findings support the S-O-R theory, where therapeutic communication (stimulus) is processed by the patient (organism) to generate satisfaction (response). The study emphasizes the crucial role of empathetic and professional communication in enhancing the quality of primary health services.
Analisis Disiplin Kerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Banten
This study aims to analyze employee work discipline at the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat, focusing on the implementation, policies, and rules that influence employee discipline behavior. Work discipline is an important factor in achieving organizational goals, especially in a government environment that demands high professionalism. The problems identified include late attendance, non-compliance with working hours, lack of responsibility for tasks, and weak supervision, which can have an impact on organizational effectiveness and public service quality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain a holistic understanding of the situation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of work discipline at the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat still faces various obstacles, both from the internal side of employees and from the institutional side. Factors such as exemplary leadership, reward systems, strict sanctions, and consistent supervision play an important role in improving work discipline. The study further reveals that inconsistencies in applying sanctions and unequal treatment between civil servants and non-civil servants reduce the effectiveness of discipline policies. Therefore, strengthening leadership role models, ensuring fairness, and enhancing transparency in disciplinary enforcement are urgently needed. This study recommends the need for increased assertiveness in implementing regulations, providing motivation, and improving discipline management in order to create a better and more professional work culture, ultimately contributing to improved government performance and accountability.
Teori Kriminologi dalam Mengkaji Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol dan Implikasinya sebagai Pemicu Tindak Kriminal yang Ditoleransi dalam Masyarakat
The negative phenomenon often encountered in society is that consuming alcoholic beverages, commonly known as hard liquor, has become an inseparable part of daily life. Many crimes can occur as a result of consuming alcoholic beverages, such as assault, domestic violence, murder, sexual violence, even leading to death. Alcoholic beverages are often one of the driving factors influencing someone to commit such acts. The approach method used in this paper is normative juridical research (normative legal research method). Normative juridical research is a library-based legal study conducted by examining secondary materials or data. The consumption of alcoholic beverages and accompanying criminal acts are influenced by social interactions, cultural norms, and societal control, making criminological theory approaches essential for comprehensively understanding this phenomenon. Preventive solutions must be holistic, incorporating educational and rehabilitative approaches, as well as active roles from the government and society, to create a healthier and more law-aware social environment. In addition, it is important to analyze the role of legislation in regulating the circulation and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Although some legal instruments already exist, enforcement remains weak, allowing easy access to alcohol in many regions. This situation is worsened by the lack of public awareness about the dangers of alcohol consumption and the social tolerance that still exists in some communities. Educational institutions, religious leaders, and community organizations need to be actively involved in preventive measures by instilling moral values, providing counseling, and creating alternative activities that engage youth positively. Rehabilitation programs should also be strengthened to assist individuals who are already dependent on alcohol, offering them medical, psychological, and social support to recover and reintegrate into society. Furthermore, international perspectives show that countries with strict regulations and strong community engagement tend to succeed in reducing alcohol-related crimes.
Implementasi Nilai Toleransi Bagi Mahasiswa Guna Mencapai Perdamaian dalam Bermasyarakat
This research provides an in-depth examination of the dynamics of religious tolerance in Indonesia in the face of challenges from modernity, globalization, and digitalization. As a multicultural nation, Indonesia is rich with a diversity of religions, cultures, and ethnicities, yet it is also vulnerable to the risk of conflict if tolerance is not properly maintained. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the various efforts and strategies required to strengthen religious tolerance as the primary foundation for national unity. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, which involves a comprehensive analysis of various literature, journals, and official documents related to this topic. The research findings indicate that tolerance is not merely a normative concept but a practical necessity that has been manifested throughout the history and social practices of Indonesian society. The success of the City of Singkawang as a model tolerant city serves as tangible evidence that harmony can be realized through interaction and shared consciousness. However, the effort to maintain this tolerance faces various complex challenges, such as radicalism, political polarization, and the misuse of social media, which triggers hate speech, hoaxes, and exclusivism. Religious tolerance is a crucial social capital that must be collaboratively strengthened by all elements of the nation, including the public, religious leaders, and the government. To overcome these challenges, this study recommends an integrated strategy that includes inclusive education from an early age to instill values of mutual respect, as well as regular interfaith dialogue to dismantle stereotypes. Furthermore, the government needs to formulate policies that support diversity, and the media must be optimally utilized to disseminate positive narratives. These efforts, combined with the strengthening of daily social interactions, will be effective in building empathy and mutual trust, making tolerance a solid pillar for creating a peaceful, inclusive, and harmonious national life amid the dynamics of modernity and digitalization.
Perubahan Sikap Mad’u Mahasiswa KPI Angkatan 2022 dan Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Media Dakwah
This thesis examines the influence of Islamic preaching (dakwah) through Instagram on attitude changes among students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI), class of 2022, at Al-Zaytun Islamic Institute of Indonesia (IAI AL-AZIS), Indramayu. The main phenomenon explored is the use of Instagram as a medium for dakwah and the extent to which it can trigger changes in students’ attitudes. The study aims to analyze cognitive, affective, and conative attitude changes resulting from exposure to dakwah content on Instagram, as well as to understand students’ preferences in selecting effective dakwah content. The research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, and the data were thematically analyzed to identify patterns and meanings derived from students’ experiences. The findings show that Instagram is perceived as an effective medium of dakwah among KPI students. They prefer concise, visual, and easy-to-understand content such as short videos, reels, quotes, and carousels. The main factors attracting students are persuasive delivery styles, the relevance of themes to their daily lives, and appealing visual designs. Their motivation to follow dakwah accounts is primarily driven by the need for inspiration, motivation, and spiritual support. The impact of Instagram-based dakwah is evident in cognitive (religious knowledge), affective (religious feelings and attitudes), and conative (religious practices) aspects. However, these changes tend to be temporary and inconsistent. Thus, although Instagram is effective as a medium of preaching dakwah, both internal and external reinforcement are required to ensure more sustainable impacts