Optimization of Occupational Health and Safety to Enhance Warehouse Operational Efficiency and Effectiveness

Authors

  • Artha Putri Br Karo Politeknik Negeri Medan
  • Debora Silvia Hutagalung Politeknik Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v5i2.2534

Keywords:

Occupational Health and Safety, Warehouse Management, Operational Efficiency, Risk Management, PT. Rain Jaya Bersaudara

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) as a strategic approach to enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of warehouse operations at PT. Rain Jaya Bersaudara, a fireworks distribution company based in Medan, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive case study method, data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with warehouse workers and managers. The findings indicate that poor awareness of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage, the absence of protective doors on freight elevators, and disorganized warehouse layout significantly contribute to operational inefficiencies and increased risk of workplace accidents. This study recommends the development of strict PPE policies, provision of adequate safety facilities, regular OHS training programs, and improved monitoring and warehouse management systems. A structured and comprehensive OHS strategy is shown to create a safer work environment, boost productivity, and minimize operational losses.

References

Hidayat, T. (2019). Evaluasi implementasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di gudang barang konsumsi. Jurnal Teknik Industri Indonesia, 5(3), 45–52.

Hinze, J. (2006). Construction safety. Prentice Hall.

Manuele, F. A. (2008). Advanced safety management: Focusing on Z10 and serious injury prevention. Wiley.

Putri, N. A., & Fadhillah, R. (2021). Implementasi keselamatan kerja dalam mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja pada industri logistik. Jurnal Teknik dan Manajemen Industri, 9(2), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.31289/jtmi.v9i2.3214

Republik Indonesia. (1970). Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang keselamatan kerja. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia.

Richards, G. (2021). Warehouse management: A complete guide to improving efficiency and minimizing costs in the modern warehouse (2nd ed.). Kogan Page Publishers.

Suryani, A., & Darmawan, E. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan APD terhadap penurunan risiko kecelakaan kerja di industri logistik. Jurnal Keselamatan Kerja dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 12–20.

Wang, J., Chen, Q., & Zhang, S. (2022). A framework for improving occupational safety in warehouses: A case study in China. Safety Science, 152, 105773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105773

Yuliani, S., & Mulyadi, D. (2023). Analisis penerapan alat pelindung diri dalam menciptakan budaya keselamatan kerja di gudang logistik. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Indonesia, 11(1), 20–27.

Zohar, D., & Polachek, T. (2020). Using a multifaceted approach to enhance safety climate and reduce accidents in warehouse operations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000173

Downloads

Published

2025-06-17

How to Cite

Artha Putri Br Karo, & Debora Silvia Hutagalung. (2025). Optimization of Occupational Health and Safety to Enhance Warehouse Operational Efficiency and Effectiveness. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 661–668. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v5i2.2534